1. PLA (Polylactic Acid)

• Properties: Biodegradable, easy to print, low warping.
• Temperature: 180–220°C
• Bed Temp: 0–60°C
• Use Cases: Prototypes, toys, models, educational prints.
• Pros: Easy to use, good surface finish, no toxic fumes.
• Cons: Brittle, low heat resistance, not ideal for outdoor use.

🔹 2. ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)

• Properties: Stronger and more heat-resistant than PLA.
• Temperature: 220–250°C
• Bed Temp: 80–110°C (enclosure recommended)
• Use Cases: Automotive parts, enclosures, functional prototypes.
• Pros: Durable, impact-resistant, suitable for machining.
• Cons: Warping, emits fumes, requires heated bed/enclosure.

🔹 3. PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol)

• Properties: Combines strength of ABS with ease of PLA.
• Temperature: 220–250°C
• Bed Temp: 60–80°C
• Use Cases: Functional parts, mechanical components, containers.
• Pros: Tough, flexible, chemical-resistant, minimal warping.
• Cons: Stringing can occur, needs tuning.

🔹 4. TPU / TPE (Thermoplastic Polyurethane / Elastomer)

• Properties: Flexible, rubber-like material.
• Temperature: 210–240°C
• Bed Temp: 40–60°C
• Use Cases: Phone cases, seals, gaskets, wearable items.
• Pros: Flexible, abrasion-resistant.
• Cons: Difficult to print, slow speeds required.

🔹 5. Nylon (Polyamide)

• Properties: Strong, flexible, wear-resistant.
• Temperature: 240–270°C
• Bed Temp: 70–100°C (enclosure preferred)
• Use Cases: Gears, hinges, mechanical parts.
• Pros: Tough, impact-resistant, self-lubricating.
• Cons: Absorbs moisture quickly, requires high temp.

🔹 6. PC (Polycarbonate)

• Properties: High strength and temperature resistance.
• Temperature: 260–310°C
• Bed Temp: 100–120°C
• Use Cases: Engineering parts, tools, enclosures.
• Pros: Very strong and heat-resistant.
• Cons: Warps easily, requires enclosure and high temp.

🔹 7. HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene)

• Properties: Often used as dissolvable support material.
• Temperature: 230–250°C
• Bed Temp: 90–110°C
• Use Cases: Support material with ABS, standalone models.
• Pros: Dissolves in limonene, decent strength.
• Cons: Requires heated bed, emits fumes.

🔹 8. PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol)

• Properties: Water-soluble support material.
• Temperature: 180–220°C
• Bed Temp: 45–60°C
• Use Cases: Support for dual extrusion with PLA or PETG.
• Pros: Dissolves in water, eco-friendly.
• Cons: Sensitive to moisture, expensive.

🔹 9. Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Filaments

• Base Materials: PLA, PETG, Nylon, etc., with carbon fiber.
• Properties: Lightweight, stiff, very strong.
• Use Cases: High-strength parts, drones, RC parts.
• Pros: High strength-to-weight ratio.
• Cons: Abrasive – requires hardened nozzle.

🔹 10. Wood / Metal / Glow-in-the-Dark / Specialty Filaments

• Base Materials: PLA-based with additives (wood dust, metal powder, phosphorescent compounds).
• Properties: Unique appearance or effects.
• Use Cases: Decorative prints, artistic models.
• Pros: Aesthetic appeal, novelty.
• Cons: Can clog nozzles, wear down brass nozzles quickly.